NAME

fputs - put a string on a stream

SYNOPSIS

#include <stdio.h>

int fputs(const char *restrict s, FILE *restrict stream);


DESCRIPTION

^[CX] The functionality described on this reference page is aligned with the ISO C standard. Any conflict between the requirements described here and the ISO C standard is unintentional. This volume of IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 defers to the ISO C standard.

The fputs() function shall write the null-terminated string pointed to by s to the stream pointed to by stream. The terminating null byte shall not be written.

^[CX] The st_ctime and st_mtime fields of the file shall be marked for update between the successful execution of fputs() and the next successful completion of a call to fflush() or fclose() on the same stream or a call to exit() or abort().

RETURN VALUE

Upon successful completion, fputs() shall return a non-negative number. Otherwise, it shall return EOF, set an error indicator for the stream, ^[CX]  and set errno to indicate the error.

ERRORS

Refer to fputc().

EXAMPLES

Printing to Standard Output

The following example gets the current time, converts it to a string using localtime() and asctime(), and prints it to standard output using fputs(). It then prints the number of minutes to an event for which it is waiting.

#include <time.h>
#include <stdio.h>
...
time_t now;
int minutes_to_event;
...
time(&now);
printf("The time is ");
fputs(asctime(localtime(&now)), stdout);
printf("There are still %d minutes to the event.\n",
    minutes_to_event);
...

APPLICATION USAGE

The puts() function appends a <newline> while fputs() does not.

RATIONALE

None.

FUTURE DIRECTIONS

None.

SEE ALSO

fopen(), putc(), puts(), the Base Definitions volume of IEEE Std 1003.1-2001, <stdio.h>

CHANGE HISTORY

First released in Issue 1. Derived from Issue 1 of the SVID.

Issue 6

Extensions beyond the ISO C standard are marked.

The fputs() prototype is updated for alignment with the ISO/IEC 9899:1999 standard.